FICO - Your Credit Score
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Since we live in an computer-driven society, it's not surprising that your ability to repay your mortgage boils down to a single number. The years of paying your various bills: your mortgage, vehicle payments, and credit card bills are analyzed, sliced, diced, spindled and mutilated into a single indicator of whether you're likely to meet your future obligations.
Equifax, TransUnion, and Experian, the three major credit agencies, each have a proprietary formula for building a credit score. The original FICO score was developed by Fair Isaac and Company. Experian uses this model and calls its score FICO. Equifax's model, based on FICO, is called BEACON, while TransUnion, which also uses a slightly modified FICO, calls its score EMPIRICA. While these methods vary from one agency to another, the differences aren't huge; all of the agencies use the following factors to build a credit score:
- Your Credit History - How many years have you had credit?
- Late Payments - Do you pay your bills on time?
- Credit Card Balances - How many accounts do you hold, and how much do you owe on them?
- Requests for Credit - How many times have you had your credit checked for a loan?
These factors are weighted a little bit differently depending on the formula being used. The result is a single number: your credit score. FICO scores range from 300 to 800. Higher is better. Most borrowers who want to get a mortgage in the current environment score 640 or above.
Your FICO score affects how much you pay in interest every month
FICO scores are used for more than just determining whether or not you qualify for a mortgage. Lenders give lower interest rates to individuals with higher scores.
Raising your credit score
Is there any way to improve your credit score? Because the credit score is entirely based on your lifelong credit history, it's difficult to change it quickly. (Of course you must have incorrect items removed from your credit report.)
Know your FICO score
To improve your credit score, you must obtain the credit reports that the agencies use to build it, and of course, you need the score itself. Fair Isaac, the corporation that invented the first FICO score, offers FICO scores on its website: myFICO.com. For a reasonable fee, you can quickly get your FICO score from all three reporting agencies, along with your credit report. Also available are helpful information and online tools that can help you understand how to improve your FICO score.
You can get a free credit report every year from the three major agencies when you visit AnnualCreditReport.com. You won't get a free credit score from AnnualCreditReport.com, but getting one is quick and very inexpensive.
Now that you have all the facts, you will be a more informed consumer and you'll be better positioned to obtain the right mortgage for you.
Want to know more about your credit score? Call us at (616) 588-2111.
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